北京地区大气主要温室气体的季节变化

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2004.05.0817

地球科学进展 ›› 2004, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 817 -823. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2004.05.0817

北京地区大气主要温室气体的季节变化

刘强;王跃思;王明星

中国科学院大气物理研究所，北京 100029

收稿日期:2003-09-15 修回日期:2004-02-19 出版日期:2004-12-20
通讯作者: 刘强（1970-），男，山东省泰安市人，博士研究生，主要从事温室气体、气溶胶研究. E-mail:E-mail：liuq@dq.cern.ac.cn
基金资助:
中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目“中国陆地和近海生态系统碳收支研究”（编号：KZCX1-SW-01）；国家自然科学基金项目“北京地区机动车尾气排放规律及对空气质量影响的研究”(编号:40222202)资助.

SEASONAL VARIATIONS OF ATMOSPHERIC GREENHOUSE GASES IN BEIJING

LIU Qiang, WANG Yue-si, WANG Ming-xing

Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China

Received:2003-09-15 Revised:2004-02-19 Online:2004-12-20 Published:2004-10-01

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摘要：报道了北京主要温室气体浓度最新变化情况，采用1993—2002年北京主要温室气体周平均浓度的数据，用时间序列分解的方法对其季节变化进行了分析研究，并对造成北京主要温室气体季节变化的原因进行了初步探讨。分析发现北京大气CH4的季节变化范围在－49．2×10－ 9～ 55．7×10－ 9（V／V）之间，并呈现出双峰模态；北京大气CO2浓度的季节变化范围在－26．4×10－ 6～ 34．0×10－ 6（V／V）之间；北京大气 N 2 O浓度变化没有明显的季节变化特点。

关键词: 温室气体, 季节变化, 时间序列分解, 北京地区

New trends of atmospheric greenhouse gases in Beijing are reported. A method named decomposition of time series is used to analyze the seasonal variations of three main greenhouse gases in Beijing. The results show that the annual variations of atmospheric methane are ranged from -49.2× 10^-9to 55.7×10^-9(V/V) and from -26.4×10^-6 to 34.0×10^-6 (V/V) for carbon dioxide. According to our analyses, there are no seasonal variations for nitrous oxide.

Key words: Greenhouse gases, Seasonal variation, Time series decomposition, Beijing.

中图分类号:

P402

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