科学数据管理态势及其对我国地球科学领域的启示

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2019.03.0306

地球科学进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 306 -315. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2019.03.0306

王卷乐 ^1, ⁵(

),王明明 ^1, ²,石蕾 ³,高孟绪 ³,陈明奇 ⁴,郑晓欢 ⁴,王超 ³,王玉洁 ¹

1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室，北京 100101
2. 山东理工大学建筑工程学院，山东淄博 255049
3. 国家科技基础条件平台中心，北京 100862
4. 中国科学院办公厅，北京100864
5. 江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心，江苏南京 210023

收稿日期:2018-12-19 修回日期:2019-02-27 出版日期:2019-03-10
通讯作者: 王卷乐 E-mail:wangjl@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目“地球科学领域科学数据管理策略研究”(编号：41842061);中国科学院信息化十三五专项“2018年院网信发展战略专题研究”(编号：XXH13511-02)

The Situation of Scientific Data Management and Its Enlightenment to Earth Sciences of China

Juanle Wang ^1, ⁵( ),Mingming Wang ^1, ²,Lei Shi ³,Mengxu Gao ³,Mingqi Chen ⁴,Xiaohuan Zheng ⁴,Chao Wang ³,Yujie Wang ¹

1. State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
2. School of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Shandong Zibo 255049, China
3. National Science and Technology Infrastructure Center, Beijing 100862, China
4. General Office, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
5. Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China

Received:2018-12-19 Revised:2019-02-27 Online:2019-03-10 Published:2019-04-28
Contact: Juanle Wang E-mail:wangjl@igsnrr.ac.cn
About author:Wang Juanle(1976-), male, Luoyang City, He’nan Province, Professor. Research areas include scientific data sharing, geographic information systems and remote sensing applications. E-mail: wangjl@igsnrr.ac.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China "Research on scientific data management strategy in Earth Science"(No. 41842061);The 13th Five-Year Informatization Plan of Chinese Academy of Sciences "Research on the development strategy of the network information of CAS in 2018"(No. XXH13511-02)

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科学数据是重要的科技基础条件和国家战略资源。随着大数据时代的到来，全球各国纷纷将科学数据管理纳入国家发展战略。为了完善我国科学数据管理并抓住这个大数据发展机遇，国务院办公厅于2018年3月正式印发《科学数据管理办法》。在这一新的国际、国内数据管理政策环境下，分析归纳了全球11个方面的科学数据管理态势，并剖析了发达国家科学数据中心发展模式，针对我国地球科学领域科学数据管理，提出了科学数据政策制定、科学数据中心建设、科学数据生命周期管理、数据机构能力建设、科学数据认证、数据出版、科学数据回报机制、数据综合集成和安全管理等方面的启示与展望。

关键词: 科学数据管理, 地球科学, 数据共享, 科学数据中心, 大数据

Scientific data is an important scientific and technological basis and national strategic resource. With the coming of the era of big data, countries all over the world have added scientific data management into their national development strategies. In order to improve the scientific data management in our country and make full use of the development opportunity from big data, the General Office of the State Council officially issued “The Measures for the Administration of Scientific Data” in March, 2018. In the new international and domestic policy on data management, this study analyzed and summarized 11 aspects of international situation of scientific data management, and dissected the development models of developed countries’ scientific data centers deeply. And also, the study put forward new ideas for the policy-making of scientific data, the construction of scientific data centers, the life cycle management of scientific data, the capacity building of data organizations, the authentication of scientific data, the publication of data, the return mechanism of the data and the comprehensive integration, and the safety management of the data in the scientific data management of Earth sciences in China.

Key words: Scientific data management, Earth science, Data sharing, Scientific data center, Big data.

中图分类号:

图1 美国地学领域科学数据中心的布局（https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/daacs）

Fig.1 The location of the scientific data center in the field of geosciences in the United States (https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/daacs)

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