地球科学进展 ›› 2001, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (6): 769 -776. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2001.06.0769

研究论文 上一篇    下一篇

陆相二叠系—三叠系界线研究进展
彭元桥;殷鸿福;杨逢清   
  1. 中国地质大学地球科学学院,湖北 武汉 430074
  • 收稿日期:2001-01-15 修回日期:2001-04-16 出版日期:2001-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 彭元桥(1970-),男,湖北省黄陂县人,在读博士生,主要从事二叠系—三叠系界线地层研究. E-mail:digushi@cug.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点项目“古、中生代之交的泛大陆聚散、古全球变化与生物演化”(编号:49632070)资助.

ADVANCE IN THE STUDY OF TERRESTRIAL PERMIAN-TRIASSIC BOUNDARY

PENG Yuanqiao, YIN Hongfu,YANG Fengqing   

  1. Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
  • Received:2001-01-15 Revised:2001-04-16 Online:2001-12-20 Published:2001-12-01

着重介绍了几个目前陆相二叠系—三叠系界线(TPTB)研究的重点剖面及其生物地层学研究进展;分析了陆相二叠系—三叠系界线综合地层学研究现状,包括生物地层学、事件地层学、同位素年代学、磁性地层学和层序地层学等;剖析了陆相二叠系-三叠系界线地层学研究中存在的问题及进一步的研究方向。生物地层方面,陆相二叠系-三叠系界线附近存在晚二叠世与早三叠世生物混生的层位,其中不同类别生物的时间界线常不一致,又由于陆相界线地层中含脊椎动物化石的层位一般较少,以脊椎动物化石(Lystrosaurus)为标准的精确界线常不确定,因而需重新寻找并确定陆相三叠系底界的标准化石。事件地层标志可能会成为连结海、陆相二叠系-三叠系界线地层高精度对比的纽带。

 This paper deals with the advance in the study of terrestrial Permian-Triassic boundary (TPTB). At first, some index TPTB sections and their research backgrounds are introduced. Then, the research status on the synthesis of the TPTB, including biostratigraphy, eventostratigraphy, isotopic dating, magnetostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy etc., is analyzed. Finally, the existing problems and the next research directions about the TPTB study are assessed. According to TPTB biostratigraphy, more and more evidence prove that, like the mixing fauna feature in marine Permian-Triassic boundary strata, there also exist mixing fossils of Late Permian and Early Triassic in TPTB strata. Among the mixing fossils, different sort of biota has different time limit. Meanwhile, the TPTB beds with vertebrates are limited, so the definite boundary marked by vertebrate(Lystrosaurus)is usually uncertain. As a result, it is needed to restudy and confirm the standard fossils for defining the terrestrial basal Triassic. At the same time, the eventostratigraphic markers may become the tache for high-resolution marine and nonmarine Permian-Triassic boundary correlation.

中图分类号: 

[1] Yin Hongfu ed. The Palaeozoic-Mesozoic Boundary: candidates of Global Stratotype Section and Point of the Permian-Triassic boundary[M]. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences Press, 1996.137.
[2]  Yin H, Sweet W C, Glenister B F, et al. Recommendation of the Meishan section as Global Stratotype Section and Point for basal boundary of Triassic System [J]. Newsl Stratigr, 1996, 34(2): 81-108.
[3]  Lozovsky V R. Proposal for a new working group on continental beds at the Permian/Triassic boundary in the continental series [J]. Permophiles, 1991, 19: 7-11.[4]  Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Institute of Geology, Xinjiang Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources. People's Republic of China Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources, Geological Memoirs Series 2; Number 3, Permian and Triassic Strata and Fossil assemblages in the Dalongkou Area of Jimsar, Xinjiang [M].  Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1986.[中国地质科学院地质研究所,新疆地矿局地质科学研究所著. 中华人民共和国地质矿产部地质专报(二):地层古生物;第三号,新疆吉木萨尔大龙口二叠、三叠纪地层及古生物群 [M]. 北京:地质出版社,1986.]
[5]  Yang Jiduan, Qu Lifan, Zhou Huiqin, et al. Continental Permian-Triassic boundary and event [J]. Geoscience, 1988, 2(3): 366-374.[杨基端,曲立范,周惠琴,等. 陆相二叠系—三叠系界线划分和事件 [J]. 现代地质,1988, 2(3):366-374.]
[6]  Zhou Tongshun, Li Peixian, Yang Jiduan, et al. Strato-type section of Non-marine Permian-Triassic boundary in China [J]. Xinjiang Geology, 1997, 15(3): 211-226.[周统顺,李佩贤,杨基端,等. 中国非海相二叠系—三叠系界线层型剖面研究 [J]. 新疆地质,1997, 15(3):211-226.]
[7]  Cheng Zhengwu, Lucas S G. A possible nonmarine GSSP for the Permian-Triassic boundary [J]. Albertiana, 1993, 12: 39-44.
[8]  Lucas S G, Kozur H, Molina-Garza R, et al. Reconsideration of Dalongkou as an auxiliary GSSP for the Permian-Triassic boundary [J]. Albertiana, 1996, 18: 10-11.[9]  Smith R M H. Changing fluvial environments across the Permian-Triassic boundary in the Karoo Basin, South Africa and possible causes of tetrapod extinction [J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 1995, 117: 81-104.
[10]  D’Engelbronner E R. New palynological data from Karoo sediments, Mana Pools basin, Northern Zimbabwe [J]. J Afr Earth Sci, 1996, 23: 17-30.
[11]  Shishkin M A. Problems of global correlation of the continental Triassic on the basis of tetrapods [A]. In: Guex J, Baud A, eds. Recent Developments on Triassic Stratigraphy [C]. Lausanne: Mém de Géol, 1994, 22: 121-126.
[12]  Lozovsky V R. The most complete and fossiliferous Lower Triassic section of the Moscow Syneclise: the best candidate for a nonmarine global time scale [A]. In: Lucas S G, Morales M, eds. The Nonmarine Triassic [C]. New Mexica Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 1993, 3: 293-295.
[13]  Foster C B. Spore-Pollen assemblages of the Bowen Basin, Queensland (Australia): their relationship to the Permian/Triassic boundary [J]. Rev Palaeobot Palynol, 1982, 36: 165-183.
[14]  Vicker-Rich P, Monaghan J M, Baird R F, et al eds. Vertebrate Palaeotology of Australasia [M]. Melbourne: Monash University Press, 1992.
[15]  Retallack G J, Renne P R, Kimbrough D L. New Radiometric ages for Triassic floras of Southeast Gondwana [A]. In: Lucas S G, Morales M, eds. The nonmarine Triassic [C]. New Mexica Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 1993, 3: 415-418.
[16]  Retallack G J. Permian-Triassic life crisis on land [J]. Science, 1995, 267: 77-80.
[17]  Cheng Zhengwu. On the discovery and significance of the nonmarine Permo-Triassic transition zone at Dalongkou in Jimusar, Xinjiang, China [A]. In: Lucas S G, Morales M eds. The Nonmarine Triassic [C]. New Mexica Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 1993, 3: 65-67.
[18]  Liu Shuwen. The nonmarine Permian-Triassic boundary and Triassic conchostracan fossils in China [J]. Albertiana, 1994, 13: 12-24.
[19]  Sadovnikov G N, Orlova E F. The lower boundary and biostratigraphy of the Nonmarine Triassic in Siberia [A]. In: Lucas S G, Morales M, eds. The Nonmarine Triassic [C]. New Mexica Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 1993, 3: 421-422.
[20]  Krassilov V A, Afonin S A, Lozovsky V R. Floristic evidence of transitional Permian-Triassic deposits of the Volga-Dvina region [J]. Permophiles, 1999, 34: 12-14.[21]  Kumar P. Almod Bed: a Permian-Triassic transition zone [J]. Palaeobotanist, 1997, 46: 107-111.
[22]  Lucas S G. A tetrapod-based Triassic timescale [J]. Albertiana, 1999, 22: 31-40.
[23]  Erwin D H. The Great Paleozoic Crisis [M]. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.
[24]  Ouyang Shu. The Spore and Pollen Assemblages of Late Permian and Early Triassic Rocks, Fuyuan, Yunnan [M]. Palaeontologia Sinica, Whole Number 169, New Series A, Number 9. Beijing: Science Press, 1986. 122.[欧阳舒. 云南富源晚二叠世—早三叠世孢子花粉组合 . 中国古生物志,总号第169册,新甲种第9号[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1986.122.]
[25]  Srivastava S C, Jha N. Palynostratigraphy and correlation of Permian-Triassic sediments in Budharam area, Godavari Graben, India [J]. J Geol So India, 1995, 46: 647-653.
[26]  Vijaya Dr. The Permo-Triassic boundary and Palynofloral relationship between Gondwana and Tethyan Realm [A]. In: Lucas S G, Morales M, eds. The Nonmarine Triassic [C]. New Mexica Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 1993, 3: 140.
[27]  Banerji J. Floral change across the Permian-Triassic boundary in Damodar and Auranga Valleys [J]. Palaeobotanist, 1997, 46: 97-100.
[28]  Ochev V G. About the character of the changes in fauna of terrestrial vertebrates at the boundary of the Permian and Triassic [J]. Bull Moip, Ser Geol, 1973, 48: 1.[29]  Wang Ziqiang, Wang Lixin. Earlier early Triassic fossil plants in the Shiqianfeng Group in North China [J]. Shanxi Geology, 1989, 4(1): 23-37.[王自强,王立新. 华北石千峰群早三叠世早期植物化石 [J]. 山西地质,1989,4(1):23-37.]
[30]  Retallack G J, Veevers J J, Morante R. Global coal gap between Permian-Triassic extinction and Middle Triassic recovery of peat forming plants [J]. Geol Soc Amer Bull, 1996, 108: 195-207.
[31]  Eshet Y, Rampino M R, Visscher H. Fungal event and palynological record of ecological crisis and recovery across the Permian-Triassic boundary [J]. Geology, 1995, 23(11): 967-970.
[32]  Dobruskina I. Relationships in floral and faunal evolution during the transition from the Paleozoic to the Mesozoic [A]. In: Lucas S G, Morales M, eds. The Nonmarine Triassic[C]. New Mexica Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 1993, 3: 107-112.
[33]  Visscher H, Brinkhuis H, Dilcher D L, et al. The terminal Paleozoic fungal event: evidence of terrestrial ecosystem destabilization and collapse [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, Ecology, 1996, 93: 2 155-2 158.
[34]  Krassilov V A, Afonin S A, Barinova S S. Tympanicysta and the terminal Permian events [J]. Permophiles, 1999, 35: 16-17.
[35]  Wang Ziqiang, Zhang Zhiping. The gymnosperms before the terminal Permian mass extinction in North China and their survival countermeasures [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1997, 42(20): 2 134-2 141.[王自强,张志平. 华北二叠纪末集群绝灭前的裸子植物及其生存对策 [J]. 科学通报,1997,42(20):2 134-2 141.]
[36]  Dickins J M. Permo-Triassic orogenic, paleoclimatic and eustatic events and their implications for biotic alteration [A]. In: Sweet W C, Yang Zunyi, Dickins J M, et al eds. Permo-Triassic Events in the Eastern Tethys, Stratigraphy, Classification and relations with the western Tethys [C]. London: Cambridge University Press, 1992.169-174.
[37]  Hallam A. Mass Extinction and their Aftermath [M]. London: Oxford Univ Press, 1997, 94-141.
[38]  Yin Hongfu, Huang Siji, Zhang Kexin, et al. Volcanism at the Permian-Triassic boundary in South China and its effects on mass extinction [J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 1989, 2: 169-181.[殷鸿福,黄思骥,张克信,等. 华南二叠纪—三叠纪之交的火山活动及其对生物绝灭的影响 [J]. 地质学报,1989, 2:169-181.]
[39]  Iranian-Japanese Research Group. The Permian and the Lower Triassic systems in Abadeh region, Central Iran [J]. Mem Fac Sci Kyoto Univ, Ser Geol Mineral, 1981, 47(2): 61-133.
[40]  Altiner D, Baud A, Guex J, et al. La limite Permien-Trias dans quelques localites du Moyen Orient: recherches strattigraphiques et micropaleotologiques [J]. Riv Ital Paleontol Stratigr, 1979, 85(3-4): 683-714.
[41]  Peng Yuanqiao, Tong Jinnan. Integrated study on Permain-Triassic boundary bed in Yangtze platform [J]. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 1999, 24(1): 39-48.[彭元桥,童金南. 扬子台区二叠—三叠系界线层综合地层学研究 [J]. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报,1999, 24(1):39-48.]
[42]  Li Zishun, Zhan Lipei, Zhu Xiufang, et al. Mass extinction and geological events between Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Eras. Acta Geologica Sinica, 1986, 60(1): 1-15. [李子舜,詹立培,朱秀芳,等. 古生代—中生代之交的生物绝灭和地质事件 [J]. 地质学报,1986, 60(1):1-15.]
[43]  Zhou Yaoqi, Chai Zhifang, Mao Xueying, et al. A mixing model-the elemental geochemistry of Permian-Triassic boundaries in South China and its implications[J]. Geological Review, 1991, 37(1): 51-63.[周瑶琪,柴之芳,毛雪瑛,等. 混合成因模式—中国南方二叠—三叠系界线地层元素地球化学及其启示 [J]. 地质论评,1991, 37(1):51-63.]
[44]  Wang Ziqiang. Evolutionary ecosystem of Permian-Triassic redbeds in North China: a historical record of desertification [A]. In: Lucas S G, Morales M, eds. The Nonmarine Triassic [C]. New Mexica Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 1993, 3: 471-476.
[45]  Claouè-Long J C, Zhang Z C, Ma G G, et al. The age of the Permian-Triassic boundary [J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1991, 105: 182-190.
[46]  Bowring S A, Erwin D H, Jin Y G, et al. U/Pb zircon geochronology and tempo of the end-Permian mass extinction [J]. Science, 1998, 280: 1 039-1 045.
[47]  Lozovsky V R, Molostovsky E A. Constructing the Early Triassic magnetic polarity time scale [A]. In: Lucas S G, Morales M, eds. The Nonmarine Triassic [C]. New Mexica Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 1993, 3: 297-300.
[48]  Li Yongan, Wu Shaozu, Sun Dongjiang. Primary Study on Permian-Triassic boundary magnetic character of Tianshan area, China [J]. Xinjiang Geology, 1997, 15(3): 227-235.[李永安,吴绍祖,孙东江. 中国天山地区二叠系—三叠系界线磁性特征的初步研究 [J]. 新疆地质,1997, 15(3):227-235.]
[49]  Yin Hongfu, Tong Jinnan. Multidisciplinary high-resolution correlation of the Permian-Triassic boundary [J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 1998, 143(4): 199-212.
[50]  Yin Hongfu. Advance in Permian-Triassic boundary study [J]. Advance in Earth Sciences, 1994, 9(2): 1-9.[殷鸿福. 二叠系—三叠系研究的进展 [J]. 地球科学进展,1994, 9(2):1-9.]
[51]  Visscher H. Triassic sequence stratigraphy, the new challenge [J]. Abertiana, 1991, 9: 1-2.
[52]  Aigner T, Bachmann G H. Sequence stratigraphy of the classic Germanic Triassic [A]. In: Lucas S G, Morales M, eds. The Nonmarine Triassic [C]. New Mexica Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 1993, 3: 1-2. 
[53]  Geluk M C, Rohling H G. High-resolution sequence stratigraphy of the Lower Triassic “Buntsandstein” in the Netherlands and northwestern Germany [J]. Geologie en Mijnbouw, 1997, 76: 227-246.
[54]  Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica. Late Permian Coal-Bearing Strata and Palaeontological Fauna in Western Guizhou and eastern Yunnan [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1980. 277.[中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所. 黔西滇东晚二叠世含煤地层和古生物群 [M]. 北京:科学出版社,1980. 277.]
[55]  Zhou Zhiyan, Zhang Lujin, Chen Jinhua. The terrestrial Triassic [A]. In: Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica. Stratigraphical Studies in China (1979-1999) [C]. Hefei: China University of Science and Technology Press, 2000. 259-282.[周志炎,张璐瑾,陈金华. 陆相三叠系[A]. 见:中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所. 中国地层研究二十年(1979-1999)[C]. 合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,2000.259-282.]

[1] 薛春玲, 戴霜, 陈中阳, 汪卫国. 亚洲奥陶系牙形刺生物地层研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(1): 29-44.
[2] 朱如凯,邹才能,白斌,苏玲,高志勇,罗忠. 全球油气勘探研究进展及对沉积储层研究的需求[J]. 地球科学进展, 2011, 26(11): 1150-1161.
[3] 肖国桥,詹涛,葛俊逸. 地磁极性年表的发展回顾[J]. 地球科学进展, 2010, 25(4): 365-373.
[4] 肖传桃,刘 丰. 事件地层单位的理论及实践——以中扬子台地震旦—寒武纪界线事件集群为例[J]. 地球科学进展, 2010, 25(3): 290-296.
[5] 姚海涛;邓成龙;朱日祥. 元谋人时代研究评述——兼论我国早更新世古人类时代问题[J]. 地球科学进展, 2005, 20(11): 1191-1198.
[6] 邓云山,孟自芳,郑彦鹏. 塔里木盆地古地磁研究新成果[J]. 地球科学进展, 1999, 14(6): 624-625.
[7] 吴根耀. 构造层序地层学[J]. 地球科学进展, 1996, 11(3): 310-313.
[8] 李从先,张桂甲. 下切古河谷高分辨率层序地层学研究的进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 1996, 11(2): 216-220.
[9] 白俊峰,李凤棠,倪德宝. 定量生物地层对比技术——单元组合法[J]. 地球科学进展, 1995, 10(4): 393-401.
[10] 徐钰麟. 大洋钻探与地层学——高分辨率磁性生物年代地层格架[J]. 地球科学进展, 1995, 10(3): 258-262.
[11] 李增学. 内陆表海聚煤盆地的层序地层分析──华北内陆表海聚煤盆地的研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 1994, 9(6): 65-70.
[12] 李书舜. 层序地层学的发展与应用[J]. 地球科学进展, 1992, 7(2): 24-.
[13] 金玉玕,李淳. 综合地层学的发展趋势[J]. 地球科学进展, 1991, 6(6): 6-12.
[14] 肖义越. 地震地层学[J]. 地球科学进展, 1991, 6(3): 100-101.
[15] 沈光隆,李克定. 中国石炭系中间界线生物地层研究新进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 1990, 5(4): 1-8.
阅读次数
全文


摘要