地球科学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (11): 1250 -1259. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2015.11.1250

生态学研究 上一篇    下一篇

生态系统服务权衡/协同研究进展与趋势展望
戴尔阜 1, 王晓莉 1, 2, *, 朱建佳 1, 2, 高江波 1   
  1. 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,中国科学院陆地表层格局与模拟重点实验室,北京 100101;
    2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-08 修回日期:2015-10-23 出版日期:2015-11-20
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展计划项目“土地空间异质性及其资源生态效应”(编号:2015CB452702); 国家自然科学基金项目“土地垂直空间异质性对生态系统服务的影响与权衡机制”(编号:41571098)资助

Progress and Perspective on Ecosystem Services Trade-offs

Dai Erfu 1, Wang Xiaoli 1, 2, *, Zhu Jianjia 1, 2, Gao Jiangbo 1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101, China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2015-08-08 Revised:2015-10-23 Online:2015-11-20 Published:2015-11-20
  • About author:First author: Dai Erfu (1972-), male, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, Professor. Research areas include physical geography, climate change and regional/local responses, land use change simulation. E-mail: daief@igsnrr.ac.cnCorresponding author: Wang Xiaoli (1988-), female, Tai’an City, Shandong Province, Ph.D student. Research areas include physical geography, ecosystem services evaluation and trade-offs. E-mail: wangxl.13b@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China “Spatial heterogeneity of land and its ecological effects”(No.2015CB452702); The National Natural Science Foundation of China “Ecosystem services and its trade-off derived by land use change on vertical spectrum and spatial heterogeneity”(No.41571098)
生态系统服务之间存在的此消彼长的权衡或彼此增益的协同关系,是生态系统服务管理研究的重要内容。科学理解生态系统服务权衡/协同的作用特征、表现形式、驱动机制和尺度效应,对于提升人类福祉和实现人类社会和生态系统的“双赢”有重要意义,也是当前生态经济学、环境经济学、地理学等众多学科的研究热点和前沿。在综合分析国内外相关文献的基础上,总结了生态系统服务权衡/协同研究的理论基础,评述了生态系统服务权衡/协同表现形式、驱动机制和尺度效应的国内外研究进展和不足,并进一步探讨和展望了未来生态系统服务权衡/协同研究的重要内容,包括生态系统服务分类和评估优化,服务之间相互作用的量化模型、与自然—人文复合系统之间的反馈机制和尺度效应。
Trade-offs and synergies -widely exist among ecosystem services, which is the core of ecology, geography and resources sciences. Deepening the understandings of the spatial characteristics, driving mechanism, and scale effects of trade-offs and synergies will no doubt shed light on human well-being and the “win-win” policy of environment and human. This paper identified the norms related to trade-offs and synergies of eco-services, and then clarified the theoretical foundation of this topic was clarified. Following that, the driving mechanism and scale effects of trade-offs and synergies of eco-services were investigated. Finally, we proposed future direction and questions for research work, including improving classification and assessment method on ecosystem services, expanding quantitative approaches on trade-offs and synergies of eco-system, and policy oriented ideology to sustainable development of environment and human.

中图分类号: 

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