土壤多样性理论方法的新近发展与应用

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2003.03.0374

地球科学进展 ›› 2003, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 374 -379. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2003.03.0374

土壤多样性理论方法的新近发展与应用

张学雷,陈杰,檀满枝,龚子同

中国科学院南京土壤研究所，江苏南京 210008

收稿日期:2002-07-08 修回日期:2003-01-02 出版日期:2003-06-01
通讯作者: 张学雷 E-mail:xlzhang@issas.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目“基于土壤多样性理论的土壤空间可变性研究”（编号：40171044）；国家重点基础研究发展规划项目“首都北京及周边地区大气、水、土环境污染机理与调控原理”（编号：G1999045707）资助.

SOME MOST RECENT RESEARCH PROGRESS ON PEDODIVERSITY

Zhang Xuelei, Chen Jie, Tan Manzhi, Gong Zitong

Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China

Received:2002-07-08 Revised:2003-01-02 Online:2003-06-01 Published:2003-06-01

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介绍当前国外土壤多样性基本理论的建立、测度方法的探讨实践等研究的最新进展，包括多样性分析手段与主要模型（多度分布模型、丰富度与面积曲线等）及其在土壤多样性分析应用中的基本原理。通过西班牙人Ibáñez等新近在爱琴群岛的研究进展，揭示了土壤多样性与生物多样性测度上的异同点，提出了这些研究手段应用于土壤学多样性研究中的局限性和前景。由于相似环境条件下，生物多样性和土壤多样性的计量在统计上有着很好的相似性，进而指出几个重要的科学问题，如这种相似性造成的原因是什么，一旦这些相似性进一步得到证明，生态学理论的基本内容是否应该调整，以及这些观点对生物与土壤学科发展以及对环境管理与评价可能产生的影响。

关键词: 土壤多样性, 多度分布模型、丰富度与面积曲线, 土壤与生物类型单元的关系

    Abundance distribution models and diversity-area relationships are tools of biological diversity analysis that have been used by ecologists for decades. In a case study by Ibáñez et al., these techniques are considered in a more general setting, and have been applied to explore notions such as pedodiversity (as an example of geodiversity in a broad sense, including also geomorphic diversity), in order to detect the differences and similarities between both natural resources, biological and non-biological.
    The discussion has mainly been conducted through the study of the Aegean Islands by the Spanish research team. Standard statistical techniques have been applied
to analyze how the pedotaxa-abundance distribution conforms to the abundance distribution models and how pedorichness-area data fit to the diversity-area models.
    No statistically significant difference has been observed between the abundance distribution models and the diversity-area relationships followed by biodiversity and pedodiversity data in similar situations. Thus, the studied results may suggest that some assumptions underlying biodiversity analysis ought to be carefully re-examined.
    Since results in ecological literature are usually interpreted in biological terms, the analysis by Ibáñez et al. may be relevant to offer some suggestions to the following questions: What are the reasons for the similarities obtained between biotic and soil resources? Should the ecological theory modify some of its constructs once the said similarities have been proven? and what are its implications for environmental management and assessment?

Key words: Pedodiversity, Abundance distribution models and diversityarea relationships, Bio and pedotaxa area relationships.

中图分类号:

S154

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