地球科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12): 1260 -1268. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2011.12.1260

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

遥感结合地面观测估算陆地生态系统蒸散发研究综述
鱼腾飞 1,冯起 1,2,司建华 2,席海洋 2,陈丽娟 2   
  1. 1. 兰州大学西部环境与气候变化研究院,甘肃兰州730000;
    2. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所阿拉善荒漠生态水文试验站,甘肃兰州730000
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-21 修回日期:2011-10-10 出版日期:2011-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 冯起(1966-),男,陕西横山人,博士,研究员,主要从事干旱区水文水资源研究. E-mail:qifeng@lzb.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点项目“黑河流域生态—水文样带调查”(编号:91025002);国家自然科学基金面上项目“内陆河荒漠植被系统对水文过程的响应模拟”(编号:30970492)和“黑河下游荒漠河岸林蒸散耗水特征与生态需水试验研究”(编号:91025024)资助.

Estimating Terrestrial Ecosystems Evapotranspiration: A Review on Methods of Integrateing Remote Sensing and Ground Observations

Yu Tengfei 1,Feng Qi 1,2,Si Jianhua 2,Xi Haiyang 2,Chen Lijuan 2   

  1. 1.Research School of Arid Environment & Climate Change, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    2.Cold and Arid Region Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,  Chinese Academy of Sciences, Alashan Desert Eco-hydrology Experimental Research Station, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2011-04-21 Revised:2011-10-10 Online:2011-12-10 Published:2011-12-10

地面观测和遥感模拟作为陆地生态系统蒸散发研究的2种基本手段,有着各自的优缺点且存在互补性。因此,有效地将遥感和地面观测站点资料相结合,探讨陆地生态系统蒸散发的时空分布规律及不同尺度转换理论与方法,实现蒸散耗水地面观测结果的尺度扩展和生态需水量估算成为普遍关注的焦点。从遥感与地面观测结合确定陆地生态系统蒸散发入手,论述目前基于该思路的4个方面的进展:①简单经验回归模型;②能量平衡余项法;③陆面过程模式;④陆面数据同化。并探讨遥感结合地面观测估算陆地生态系统蒸散发存在的问题及可能的解决途径。

Generally, the two basic study ways to complete the estimate of terrestrial ecosystems evapotranspiration, ground observation and remote sensing simulation have  their own advantages and disadvantages and are complementary to each other. Therefore, how to extend the surface flux (e.g. latent heat flux) from ground observations to large scale (regional and global scale) through combining remote sensing and ground observations has become a scientific focus. In view of this, we review the four aspects of progress based on this research ideas: ① simple empirical regression model; ② surface energy balance methods; ③land surface process model; ④ land data assimilation, and discuss  the main problems currently and possible solutions.

中图分类号: 

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