全球变化对农业的影响及适应对策

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1995.06.0597

地球科学进展 ›› 1995, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (6): 597 -604. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1995.06.0597

全球变化对农业的影响及适应对策

林而达,王京华

中国农业科学院农业气象研究所北京 100081

收稿日期:1995-05-04 出版日期:1995-12-01
通讯作者: 林而达

GLOBAL CHANGE IMPACTS ON AGRICULTURE AND ITS ADAPTATION

Lin Erda,Wang Jinghua

Agrometeorology Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081

Received:1995-05-04 Online:1995-12-01 Published:1995-12-01

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政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）是为气候变化框架公约提供科学和技术评价的机构，下设负责气候和温室气体、影响和对策、社会和经济问题三个工作组。它的第一次评价报告完成于1990年，修订于1992年。为了于1995年9月完成它的第二次评价报告，IPCC组织了世界各国200多名各领域的科学家（13名来自中国）分50多个章节撰写，于1995年3月完成了IPCC第二次评价报告的第三稿。本文浓缩介绍了IPCC第二工作组D组关于“农业的影响和适应对策”一章的关键内容，它反映了全球以及中国在这一领域研究的最新进展。

关键词: 全球气候变化研究, IPCC评价报告, 农业影响和适应对策

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was established in 1988 to assess the professional literature related to climate change and to provide scientific advice related to the negotiation and implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The IPCC has three working groups to assess the functioning of the climate system, the potential impacts, adaptation and mitigation measures, and the economic implications of climate change, respectively. To date, the IPCC has produced the 1990 Assessment Report and a 1992 Supplement. Currently, the process is underway to prepare the Sceond Assessment Report(SAR), scheduled for completion in late 1995. Hundreds of scientists, 13 of them from China, as lead authors are making contributions in the process. This paper briefly introduce the main contents of Chaprer II.13Agriculture Impacts and Adaptation based on the draft version in march 1995, from which we can understand the newest progress in this area both the World and China.

Key words: Global Change, IPCC Assessment Report, Agricultural impacts and adaptation, Vulnerability.

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