地球科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 401 -408. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2011.04.0401

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

国内外风蚀监测方法回顾与评述
戴海伦 1, 金复鑫 2, 张科利 1   
  1. 1. 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院,北京100875;2. 陆军航空兵学院基础部, 北京101123 
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-03 修回日期:2010-10-21 出版日期:2011-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 张科利(1962-),男,陕西宝鸡人,教授,主要从事土壤与环境研究. E-mail:keli@bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家林业局林业公益性行业专项科研项目“沙尘暴灾害风险评估与区划研究”(编号:20080420)资助.

A Review of Field Measurement on Wind Erosion

Dai Hailun 1, Jin Fuxin 2, Zhang Keli 1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, School of Geography and Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing100875, China;2. Basic Courses Department, Army Aviation Institute, Beijing101123, China
  • Received:2010-06-03 Revised:2010-10-21 Online:2011-04-10 Published:2011-04-10

为了准确认识风沙运动规律、建立风蚀模型,必须对风沙过程进行野外实地监测。鉴于风沙过程的复杂性,目前风蚀监测的方法多种多样。根据监测目的和原理的差异,将现有的主要风蚀监测方法分为风蚀量监测和输沙率监测两大类分别评述。风蚀量监测主要包括集沙盘法,降尘缸法,风蚀盘法,风蚀圈法,示踪法,遥感法,侵蚀针法等;输沙率的监测主要使用集沙仪和沙粒传感器直接测量,采用的仪器有MWAC,BSNE,WITSEG及SENSIT等。同时,总结了各种风蚀监测方法的特点和监测仪器的优缺点及其应用范围,根据研究目的、立地条件的不同给出了各自可采用的方法及设备的建议,并提出了今后风蚀监测的发展方向。旨在提高风蚀监测的科学性、研究成果的可靠性和不同方法之间的可比性。

Wind erosion researches need field measurement to ascertain erosion process, especially for sand flux and distribution of eroded soil particles. Due to the complexity of wind-sand flow, various methods have been used in the field study for years. Methods can be categorized into wind erosion loss monitoring and sand transport flux monitoring, widely applying in case of different measurement principles and study objectives. Wind erosion loss monitoring methods may apply wind erosion pan, traps, wind erosion collector, wind erosion cycle, tracers, remote sensing and erosion pin for instance. Sand transport flux monitoring may involve the use of samplers and sensors such as MWAC, BSNE, SENSIT, WITSEG and so on. The reliability, viability as well as advantages and shortcomings of different methods are assessed, and guidelines for researchers about how to choose a best solution are offered. Furthermore, the possible trends of ongoing measurement innovations are discussed. The study would be greatly helpful for field measurements and high-efficiency sampler selection, what's more, for improving the accuracy of wind erosion observation and credibility of the results.

中图分类号: 

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