地球科学进展 ›› 2001, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 421 -426. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2001.03.0421

全球变化研究 上一篇    下一篇

地表水酸化的研究进展及其湖泊酸化的环境信息研究
王云飞,朱育新,尹宇,潘红玺   
  1. 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所湖泊沉积与环境开放研究实验室,江苏 南京  210008
  • 收稿日期:2000-04-28 修回日期:2000-11-02 出版日期:2001-06-01
  • 通讯作者: 王云飞(1940-),男,江苏南京人,研究员,主要从事湖泊学研究. E-mail:wang@publicl.ptt.js.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目“自然酸性湖泊的环境特征和人为影响湖泊酸化的比较研究”(编号:49871075);中国科学院湖沼专项联合资助.

RESEARCH PROGRESS IN SURFACE WATER ACIDIFICATION AND STUDY ON ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION FROM LAKE ACIDIFICATION

WANG Yun-fei,ZHU Yu-xin,YIN Yu,PAN Hong-xi   

  1. Lake Sediment and Environment Laboratory,Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing210008,China
  • Received:2000-04-28 Revised:2000-11-02 Online:2001-06-01 Published:2001-06-01

通过对发达资本主义国家在其工业化进程中产生的地表水酸化、资源与环境的破坏以及相关研究进展等的简介,审视我国大气污染、酸雨的发展趋势,预估部分酸雨区存在地表水酸化的潜在危险性。据此以云南高原湖泊洱海和阳宗海为例,从湖水矿化度、SO2-4离子浓度的动态变化和沉积记录的磁化率变化等分析研究,评述湖泊酸化的早期表现和判别标志。

The present paper reviewed the resources and environment destruction resulted from surface water acidification during the history of development in industrialized countries as well as concerning research progress. The deliberation on air pollution and acid precipitation spread tendency in China showed that there is potential danger which surface water would be acidified in some part of acid precipitation area in China. Erhai Lake and Yangzonghai Lake are used as examples. Early stage expression of lake acidification and its indicators are appraised, by analysis the evolution of TDS and SO2-4 concentration in the lake water and the change of magnetic susceptibility in the sediment.

中图分类号: 

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