地球科学进展 ›› 2001, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 352 -358. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2001.03.0352

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

湿地生态系统模型研究进展
崔保山,杨志峰   
  1. 北京师范大学环境科学研究所水环境模拟国家重点实验室,北京  100875
  • 收稿日期:2000-06-12 修回日期:2000-10-12 出版日期:2001-06-01
  • 通讯作者: 崔保山(1967-),男,河北沽源人,博士后,主要从事湿地生态过程与环境响应研究. E-mail:cuibaoshan@mail.ccig.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展规划项目“黄河流域水资源可再生性理论与评价”(编号:G1999043605)资助.

RESEARCH ADVANCES IN WETLAND ECOSYSTEM MODELS

CUI Bao-shan,YANG Zhi-feng   

  1. Institute of Environmental Sciences,Beijing Normal University,State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Stimulation,Beijing100875,China
  • Received:2000-06-12 Revised:2000-10-12 Online:2001-06-01 Published:2001-06-01

介绍了湿地生态系统模型概念及类型,重点分析了河流湿地、沼泽及河漫滩湿地、湿地退化模型。在河流湿地中,重点讨论了水文水动力学模型、泥沙冲淤模型、河流水质模型;在沼泽及河漫滩湿地中,阐述了水量模型、生物量模型、P模型和N模型;最后在分析湿地退化的数学模型基础上,探讨了湿地大型植物的控制模型。

Wetland ecosystem models play an important role in the wetland assessment,restoration and construction.Models can be constructed by sampling and monitoring.The paper first gives the frame construction of wetland ecosystem models, then discusses three types of models.In riverine,the models includes hydrologic and hydrodynamic models,sediment accumulation models,and water quality models.Such as water budget,biomass,P,N models are the main types in mires and floodplain models.Wetlands degeneration is also an important problem for wetland study,so the paper also presents the degeneration model,especially the phyton control models. At the same time,the paper presents some problems existing in the modelling and the model studies in the future.

中图分类号: 

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