地球科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (9): 926 -932. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2011.09.0926

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

土壤斥水性及其生态水文效应研究进展
刘立超,杨昊天,李新荣,高艳红,贾荣亮   
  1. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所沙坡头沙漠试验研究站, 甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-24 修回日期:2011-06-14 出版日期:2011-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘立超
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展计划项目“石羊河下游地区荒漠化的水土气生过程及其相互作用机制研究”(编号:2009CB421303-3);国家自然科学基金项目“不同演替序列生物土壤结皮的光合碳固定研究”(编号:40971031)资助.

The Advances in Soil Water Repellency and Its Eco-hydorological Effects

Liu Lichao, Yang Haotian, Li Xinrong, Gao Yanhong, Jia Rongliang   

  1. Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2011-03-24 Revised:2011-06-14 Online:2011-09-10 Published:2011-09-10

土壤斥水性是指水分不能或很难湿润土壤颗粒表面的物理现象。土壤斥水性是一个全球性现象,可以出现在各种气候背景、土壤类型和植被覆盖条件下,并且影响到地表水文过程的诸多重要环节,因此受到广泛关注。有关土壤斥水性的研究是表面科学、生物学、土壤学以及物理学等学科交叉的前沿研究领域,已成为国际生态水文学研究的重要核心科学问题。复杂多变的时空分布特征,是目前量化其生态水文效应的困难所在。在综述国内外研究动态的基础上,简要回顾了该领域的发展历史;对土壤斥水性的发生机理、影响因子及其对水文过程的影响机理,进行了较为全面的总结和讨论,并指出了目前存在的问题和未来的研究重点,以期促进我国相关研究,为生产实践及科学决策提供借鉴依据。

Soil water repellency is a worldwide phenomenon, which can occur under various climate background, soil condition and vegetation types. The ecohydrological process can be significantly modified by the water repellent soils and has attracted much attention in the past decades. As a matter of fact, the study of this issue has already became  the interdisciplinary subject of the surface science, biology, soil science and physics. The environmental potential of the water repellent soil is now one of the frontiers and perspectives of eco-hydrological research. Due to its complicated spatial and temporal properties, it is very difficult to quantify the ecohydrological effects of soil water repellency. Based on the recent achievements, the historical development of the issue was reviewed briefly. Meanwhile, its physical mechanism, influence factors as well as its potential effects on eco-hydrological processes were discussed. The main aims of the studies on this issue in the future were also pointed out. We hope this overview could promote the development of the study of soil water repellency and provide the scientific basis for government decision in China.

中图分类号: 

[1] Carter D J, Hetherington R E. Claying of water repellent soils in the Albany district of the south coast of Western Australia[C]Carter D J, Howes K M W, eds.Proceedings of the Second National Water Repellency Workshop. Department of Agriculture, Grains Research and Development Corporation, Perth, Western Australia,2000:140-144.
[2] Yang Bangjie, Blackwell P S, Nicholson D F. Modeling heat and water movement in a water repellent sandy soil[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 1996, 33(4): 351-359. [杨邦杰, Blackwell P S, Nicholson D F. 斥水土壤中的水热运动规律与数值模型[J].土壤学报,1996,33(4):351-359.]
[3] Carillo M L K, Letey J, Yates S R. Measurement of initial soil-water contact angle of water repellent soils [J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1999, 63(3): 433-436.
[4] Bachmann J, Horton R, Ploeg R R, et al. Modified sessile dropmethod for assessing initial soil-water contact angle of sandy soil[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2000, 64(2): 564-567.
[5] Wang Z, Wu Q J, Wu L, et al. Effects of soil water repellency on infiltration rate and flow instability [J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2000,231/232: 265-276,doi.10.1016/S002-1694(00)002006.
[6] Ritsema C J, Dekker L W. Distribution flow: A general process in the top layer of water repellent soils [J]. Water Resource Research, 1995, 31(5):1 187-1 200.
[7] Dekker L W, Ritsema C J. Preferential flow paths in a water repellent clay soil with grass cover [J]. Water Resource Research, 1996, 32(5): 1 239-1 249.
[8] Blackwell P S. Management of water repellency in Australia, and risks associated with preferential flow, pesticide concentration and leaching [J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2000,231/232:384-395,doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00210-9.
[9] Moore D, Kostka S, Boerth T, et al. The impact of soil water repellency on hydrological properties of soil, the plant growing environment, irrigation efficiency and water consumption[C]∥Austria: Geophysical Research Abstracts.2010: 12 354.
[10] Mataix-Solera J, Doerr S H. Hydrophobicity and aggregate stability in calcareous topsoils from fire-affected pine forests in south-eastern Spain [J].Geoderma, 2004,118(1/2): 77-88.
[11] Piccolo A, Spaccini R, Habernauer G, et al. Increased sequestration of organic carbon in soil by hydrophobic protection [J]. Natur Wissenschaften,1999, 86(10): 496-499.
[12] Emerson W R, Bond R D. The rate of water entry into dry sand and calculation of the advancing contact angle [J]. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 1963, 1: 9-16.
[13] McGhie D A, Posner A M. Water repellence of a heavy textured western Australia surface soil [J]. Australian Journal of Soil Research,1980,18(3): 309-323.
[14] Chan K Y. Development of seasonal water-repellence under direct drilling [J]. Journal of the Soil Science Society of America, 1992, 56(1): 326-329.
[15] Dekker L W, Ritsema C J. Variation in water content and wetting patterns in Dutch water repellent peaty clay and clayey peat soils [J]. Catena,1996, 28(1/2): 89-105.
[16] Doerr S H, Ritsema C J, Dekker L W, et al. Water repellence of soils: New insights and emerging research needs[J].Hydrological Processes,2007, 21: 2 223-2 228,doi:10.1002/hyp.
[17] Dekker L W, Ritsema C J. How water moves in a water-repellent sandy soil: 1. Potential and actual water-repellency [J]. Water Resources Research, 1994, 30(9): 2 507-2 517.
[18] Ritsema C J, Dekker L W. Soil Water Repellency: Occurrence, Consequences, and Amelioration [M]. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2003.
[19] Schantz H L, Piemeisel R L. Fungus fairy rings in eastern Colorado and their effect on vegetation [J]. Agricultural Research, 1917, 11: 191-245.
[20] DeBano L F. Water repellency in soils: A historical overview[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2000,231/232: 4-32,doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00180-3.
[21] Yang Bangjie, Blackwell P S, Nicholson D F. Introduction of the land degradation caused by water repellency and its investigation and amelioration methods[J].Environmental Science, 1993, 15(4): 88-90. [杨邦杰,Blackwekll P S, Nicholson D F. 土壤斥水性引起的土地退化、调查方法与改良措施研究[J].环境科学, 1993, 15(4): 88-90.]
[22] Wu Yanlei, Li Zizhong, Gong Yuanshi. Correlation of soil water repellency measurements from two typical methods [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2007, 23 (7): 8-13. [吴延磊, 李子忠, 龚元石. 两种常用方法测定土壤斥水性结果的相关性研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2007, 23(7): 8-13.]
[23] Li Zizhong, Wu Yanlei, Gong Yuanshi, et al. Seasonal change of soil water repellency in Inner Mongolia grassland[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2010, 28(2): 208-213. [李子忠,吴延磊,龚元石,等. 内蒙古草原土壤斥水性的季节变化[J]. 干旱地区农业研究,2010, 28(2): 208-213.]
[24] Chen Junying, Zhang Zhitao, Gillerman L, et al. Effect of different contamination domestic waste water on soil water repellency [J]. Water Saving Irrigation, 2009,(10):13-16.[陈俊英, 张智韬, Gillerman L,等. 不同污染程度的水对土壤斥水性的影响[J]. 节水灌溉,2009,(10): 13-16.]
[25] Chen Junying, Zhang Zhitao, Zhang Kuandi, et al. Influence of different irrigation water quality on soil water repellency [J]. Water Saving Irrigation,2010,(8):38-41. [陈俊英, 张智韬, 张宽地,等. 不同水质灌溉对土壤斥水性的影响[J]. 节水灌溉,2010,(8): 38-41.]
[26] Chen Junying, Zhang Zhitao, Yang Fei, et al. Modeling water repellency and water content of a sand soil [J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2009,28(6):35-38.[陈俊英, 张智韬, 杨飞,等. 土壤的斥水性和含水量变化关系的数学模型[J]. 灌溉排水学报,2009,28(6): 35-38.]
[27] Liu Falin, Zhang Siyu. Influences of fire disturbance on the water repellency of Pinus Massoniana soil [J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2009, 29 (4): 37-41. [刘发林, 张思玉. 森林火灾对马尾松次生林土壤斥水性的影响[J].中南林业科技大学学报, 2009, 29 (4): 37-41.][28] Li Jintao, Liu Wenjie, Lu Hongjian. Comparison of water repellency in the tropical rainforest and rubber plantation in Xishuangbanna′ SW China [J]. Journal of Yunnan University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2010,(51): 391-398. [李金涛, 刘文杰, 卢洪健. 西双版纳热带雨林和橡胶林土壤斥水性比较[J]. 云南大学学报:自然科学版, 2010,(51): 391-398.]
[29] Min Leilei, Yu Jingjie.Progress in the research of soil water repellency and its influences on overland flow generation [J]. Progress in Geography, 2010, 29(7): 855-860.[闵雷雷,于静洁.土壤斥水性及其对坡面产流的影响研究进展[J]. 地理科学进展, 2010, 29(7): 855-860.]
[30] Yang H T, Liu L C, Li X J, et al. Effects of biological soil crusts on soil water repellency in the Tengger Desert, north central China[C]∥Internatinal Conference on Combating Land Degradation in Agricultural Areas. Springer, 2010:417-421.
[31] Zisman W A.Contact angle wettability and adhesion[C]∥Advances in Chemistry Series. Washington DC: American Chemical Society,1964, 43: 1-15.
[32] Ma′shum M, Tate M E, Jones G P, et al. Extraction and characterization of water-repellent materials from Australian soils [J]. Journal of Soil Science, 1988, 39(1): 99-110.
[33] Almendros G, Martin F, Gonzales-Vila F J. Effects of fire on humic and lipid fractions in a dystric xerochrept in Spain [J]. Geoderma, 1988, 42(2):115-127.
[34] Doerr S H, Thomas A D. The role of soil moisture in controlling water repellency: New evidence from forest soils in Portugal [J]. Journal of Hydrology,2000,231/232:134-147,doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00190-6.
[35] Savage S M, Martin J P, Letey J. Contribution of some soil fungi to natural and heat-induced water repellency in sand [J]. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings,1969, 33: 405-409.
[36] Rillig M C. A connection between fungal hydrophobins and soil water repellency? [J].Pedobiologia,2005,49(5): 395-399. 
[37] Piccolo A, Mbagwu J S C. Role of hydrophobic components of soil organic matter in soil aggregate stability [J]. Journal of the Soil Science Society of America,1999, 63:1 801-1 810.
[38] McKissock I, Gilkes R J, Harper R J,et al. Relationships of water repellency to soil properties for different spatial scales of study [J]. Australian Journal of Soil Research,1998, 36: 495-507.
[39] Jungerius P D, Jong J H. Variability of water repellency in the dunes along the Dutch coast [J]. Catena, 1989, 16(4/5): 491-497.
[40] Wallis M G, Horne D J, Palmer A S. Water repellency in a New Zealand development sequence of yellow-brown sands [J]. Australian Journal of Soil Research,1993, 31: 641-645.
[41] Teramura A H. Relationships between stand age and water repellency of chaparral soils [J]. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 1980, 107: 42-46.[42] Doerr S H, Shakesby R A, Walsh R P D. Soil water repellence: Its causes, characteristics and hydro-geomorphological significance [J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2000, 51(14): 33-65.
[43] Capriel P, Borchert H, Gronholz J, et al. Water repellency of the organic matter in arable soils [J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,1995,27:1 453-1 458.
[44] McKissock I, Gilkes R J, Van Bronswijk W. The relationship of soil water repellency to aliphatic C and kaolin measured using DRIFT [J]. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 2003, 41(2): 251-265.
[45] Bisdom E B A, Dekker L W, Schoute J F T. Water repellency of sieve fractions from sandy soils and relationships with organic material and soil structure [J]. Geoderma, 1993, 56(1/4): 105-118.
[46] Ma′shum M, Tate M E, Jones G P, et al.Extraction and characterization of water-repellent materials from Australian soils [J]. Journal of Soil Science, 1988, 39(1): 99-110.
[47] DeBano L F. The effect of hydrophobic substances on water movement in soil during infiltration [J]. Proceedings of the Soil Science Society of America, 1971, 35: 340-343.
[48] Rowell D. Soil Science: Methods and Applications [M]. Harlow, England: Longman Limited, 1994.
[49] DeBano L F. The effect of fire on soil properties[C]Proceedings—Management and Productivity of Western-Montane Forest Soils.April 10-12, 1990, Boise, ID, USDA Forest Service General Technical Report INT-280, 1991.
[50] Crockford S, Topalidis S, Richardson D P. Water repellency in a dry sclerophyll eucdypt forest  measurements and processes [J]. Hydrological Processes, 1991, 5: 405-420.
[51] Wallis M G, Scotter D R, Horne D J. An evaluation of the intrinsic sorptivity water repellency index on a range of New Zealand soils [J]. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 1991, 29(3):353-362.
[52] De-Jonge H, de-Jonge L W. Influence of pH and solution composition on the sorption of Glyphosate and Prochlorza to a sandy loam soil [J]. Chemosphere, 1999, 39(5):753-763.
[53] Doerr S H, Shakesby R A, Walsh R P D. Soil water repellency variations with depth and particle size fraction in burned and unburned Eucalyptus globulus and Pinus pinaster forest terrain in the Agueda Basin, Portugal [J]. Catena, 1996, 27: 25-47.
[54] Ziogas A K, Dekker L W, Oostindie K, et al.Soil water repellency in north-eastern Greece with adverse effects of drying on the persistence [J]. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 2005, 43(3):281-289.
[55] Jex G W, Bleakley B H, Hubbell D H, et al. High humidity induced increase in water repellency in some sandy soils [J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1985, 49: 1 177-1 182.
[56] Bayer J V, Schaumann G E. Development of soil water repellency in the course of isothermal drying and upon pH changes in two urban soils [J]. Hydrological Processes, 2007, 21(17):2 266-2 275.
[57] Steenhuis T S, Rivera J C, Hern′andez C J M, et al. Water repellency in New York state soils[J]. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal, 2001, 9: 624-628.
[58] Hurra β J, Schaumann G E. Properties of soil organic matter and aqueous extracts of actually water repellent and wettable soil samples [J]. Geoderma,2007, 132(1/2): 222-239.
[59] Karnok K A, Rowland E J, Tan K H. High pH treatments and the alleviation of soil hydrophobicity on golf greens [J]. Agronomy Journal,1993, 85(5): 983-986.
[60] Tschapek M. Criteria for determining the hydrophilicity—Hydrophobicity of soils [J]. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 1984, 147(2): 137-149.
[61] Babejova N.An influence of changing the humic acids content on soil water repellency and saturated hydraulic conductivity[J].Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics,2001,49(5):291-300.
[62] Roberts E J, Carbon B A. Water repellence in sandy soils of south-western Australia. II. Some chemical characteristics of the hydrophobic skins [J]. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 1972, 10(1):35-42.
[63] DeBano L F, Krammes J S. Water repellent soils and their relation to wildfire temperatures [J]. International Bulletin of the Association of Hydrological Scientists 1966,2:14-19.
[64] DeBano L F,Mann L D,Hamilton D A.Translocation of hydrophobic substances into soil by burning organic litter[J].Proceedings of the Soil Science Society of America,1970,34:130-133.
[65] Savage S M. Mechanism of fire-induced water repellency in soils [J]. Proceedings of the Soil Science Society of America, 1974, 38: 652-657.
[66] DeBano L F, Savage S M, Hamilton A D. The transfer of heat and hydrophobic substances during burning [J]. Proceedings of the Soil Science Society of America, 1976, 40: 779-782.
[67] Imeson A C, Verstraten J M, Van-Mulligen E J, et al. The effects of fire and water repellency on infiltration and runoff under Mediterranean type forests [J]. Catena, 1992, 19(3/4): 345-361.
[68] Leighton-Boyce G, Doerr S H, Shakesby R A, et al. Quantifying the impact of soil water repellency on overland flow generation and erosion: A new approach using rainfall simulation and wetting agent on in situ soil [J].Hydrological Processes, 2007, 21(17):2 337-2 345.
[69] Burch G J, Moore I D, Burns J. Soil hydrophobic effects on infiltration and catchment runoff [J]. Hydrological Processes, 1989, 3(3): 211-222.
[70] Imeson A C, Verstraten J M, Van-Mulligen E J, et al. The effects of fire and water repellency on infiltration and runoff under Mediterranean type forests [J]. Catena,1992, 19(3/4): 345-361.
[71] Cerdà A. Changes in overland flow and infiltration after a rangeland fire in a Mediterranean scrubland[J].Hydrological Processes,1998,12(7):1 031-1 042.
[72] Terry J P, Shakesby R A. Soil hydrophobicity effects on rainsplash: Simulated rainfall and photographic evidence[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,1993,18(6):519-525.
[73] Bauters T W J, DiCarlo D A, Steenhuis T S, et al.Soil water content dependent wetting front characteristics in sands[J].Journal of Hydrology,2000,231/232: 244-254,doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00198-0.

[1] 邱国玉,张晓楠. 21世纪中国的城市化特点及其生态环境挑战[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(6): 640-649.
[2] 夏军, 左其亭, 韩春辉. 生态水文学学科体系及学科发展战略[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018, 33(7): 665-674.
[3] 刘鹄, 赵文智, 李中恺. 地下水依赖型生态系统生态水文研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018, 33(7): 741-750.
[4] 沈有信, 赵志猛, 毕胜春, 赵高卷, 刘娟. 陆地系统中的露石及其生态作用[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018, 33(4): 343-349.
[5] 何志斌, 杜军, 陈龙飞, 朱喜, 赵敏敏. 干旱区山地森林生态水文研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2016, 31(10): 1078-1089.
[6] 冯起,苏永红,司建华,常宗强,席海洋,郭瑞,陈丽娟,霍红,秦燕燕. 黑河流域生态水文样带调查[J]. 地球科学进展, 2013, 28(2): 187-196.
[7] 晋 锐,李 新,阎保平,罗万明,李秀红,郭建文,马明国,亢 健,张艳林. 黑河流域生态水文传感器网络设计[J]. 地球科学进展, 2012, 27(9): 993-1005.
[8] 李新,刘绍民,马明国,肖青,柳钦火,晋锐,车涛,王维真,祁元,李弘毅,朱高峰,郭建文,冉有华. 黑河流域生态—水文过程综合遥感观测联合试验总体设计[J]. 地球科学进展, 2012, 27(5): 481-498.
[9] 程国栋, 赵传燕, 王瑶. 内陆河流域森林生态系统生态水文过程研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2011, 26(11): 1125-1130.
[10] 王凌河,严登华,龙爱华,杨舒媛. 流域生态水文过程模拟研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2009, 24(8): 891-898.
[11] 王朗,徐延达,傅伯杰,吕一河. 半干旱区景观格局与生态水文过程研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2009, 24(11): 1238-1246.
[12] 李新荣,张元明,赵允格. 生物土壤结皮研究:进展、前沿与展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2009, 24(1): 11-24.
[13] 孙自永,程国栋,马瑞,甘义群. 雾水的D和 18O同位素研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2008, 23(8): 794-802.
[14] 赵文智,程国栋. 生态水文研究前沿问题及生态水文观测试验[J]. 地球科学进展, 2008, 23(7): 671-674.
[15] 王刚,张鹏,陈年来. 内陆河流域基于绿水理论的生态—水文过程研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2008, 23(7): 692-697.
阅读次数
全文


摘要