地球科学进展 ›› 1995, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (3): 289 -295. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1995.03.0289

干旱气候变化与可持续发展 上一篇    下一篇

大气气溶胶中NO 3 - ,SO 4 2-研究
李忠勤,姚檀栋,谢自楚   
  1. 中国科学院兰州冰川冻土研究所  兰州  730000
  • 收稿日期:1994-04-07 修回日期:1994-09-28 出版日期:1995-06-01
  • 通讯作者: 李忠勤

THE STUDIES OF SO 4 2− AND NO 3 IN AEROSOL

Li Zhongqin,Yao Tandong,Xie Zichu   

  1. Lanzhou Institute of Glaciology and Geocryology,Academia Sinica  730000
  • Received:1994-04-07 Revised:1994-09-28 Online:1995-06-01 Published:1995-06-01

根据对国内外有关文献资料的总结归纳,对气溶胶中NO3-, SO42-的研究现状及其在不同类型样品中的浓度量值分别进行了阐述;对雪冰层中的NO3-和SO42-进行了本底划分,并对这些本底的来源、组成及特征进行了分析。

Current emphasis upon the extensive investigation of atmospheric environmental system has drawn attention to increased emissions of nitrogen and sulphur compounds to the atmosphere by human activities. In this overview we discuss recent work on NO3 and SO42− in atmospheric aerosols and present the concentration ranges of NO3 and  SO42− in both aerosol themselves and their records within precipitation and snow and ice stratum in a global scale. In addition, particular effort has been made in classification of NO3 and SO42− “backgrounds" in snow and ice records,and analysis of the compositions and characteristics of the backgrounds. This is done to establish a better understanding of order of magnitude of nitrogen and sulphur compound emissions to atmosphere from different sources as well as to add more information to our global understanding of NO3 and SO42− cycling in atmosphere.

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