水文地球化学模拟研究的现状

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1995.03.0278

地球科学进展 ›› 1995, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (3): 278 -282. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1995.03.0278

水文地球化学模拟研究的现状

陈宗宇

地矿部水文地质工程地质研究所河北正定 050803

收稿日期:1994-06-06 修回日期:1994-09-26 出版日期:1995-06-01
通讯作者: 陈宗宇

ADVANCEMENTS OF HYDROGEOCHEMICAL MODELING

Chen Zongyu

The Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,MGMR,Zhengding 050803

Received:1994-06-06 Revised:1994-09-26 Online:1995-06-01 Published:1995-06-01

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水文地球化学模拟是研究地质生态、地下水污染的一种新的方法，是多学科综合研究的产物。通过各种不同的水文地球化学模型，可以定量模拟各种自然过程和人类活动影响下水—岩相互作用及地下水中污染质的运移过程，预测地下水污染的发生、发展趋势，指导对地下水的监测、保护及合理开采，是地下水管理中不可缺少的一部分。综述了有关水文地球化学模拟研究的现状，对水溶液组分平衡的地球化学模型、地下水溶质运移模型、耦合水化学模型的应用及其存在的问题进行了讨论，并指出了其发展趋势。

关键词: 水文地球化学模拟, 地球化学模型, 溶质运移模型, 耦合水化学模型

Hydrogeochemical modeling involved with many subjects is a new method to study the geoecology and groung water pollution. With the hydrogechemical models, modelling water-rock intereaction and contaminants transport under the condition of the nature and the human activity can be carried out. As a part of the model of ground water resources management, the hydrogeochemical models provide a means for predicting the development of ground water pollution and protecting the ground water resources from pollution. In this paper, the author summarizes the advances of geochemical model, solute transport model, coupled hydrochemical model and discusses the main problems of these models.

Key words: Hydrogeochemical modeling, Geochemical models, Solute transport models, Coupled hydrochemical models.

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