我国21世纪初海洋科学研究中的若干重要问题

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2001.05.0658

地球科学进展 ›› 2001, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (5): 658 -663. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2001.05.0658

“地球科学有关学科回顾与展望”专辑上一篇下一篇

我国21世纪初海洋科学研究中的若干重要问题

苏纪兰，李炎，王启

1.国家海洋局第二海洋研究所海洋动力过程与卫星海洋学重点实验室，浙江杭州 310012；
2. 青岛海洋大学海洋环境学院，山东青岛 266003

收稿日期:2001-06-26 修回日期:2001-07-23 出版日期:2001-10-01
通讯作者: 苏纪兰（1935-），男，研究员，中国科学院院士，主要从事海洋物理学研究. E-mail:sujil@zgb.com.cn
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究发展规划项目“黄、东海生态系统动力学和生物资源可持续利用”(编号：G19990437)；国家自然科学基金项目“浅海沙波运动的卫星遥感分析”(编号： 49976011)资助.王启为中科院访问学者，得到中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目“西太平洋暖池动力过程与海气相互作用”（编号：KZCX2-205）资助.

SOME IMPORTANT RESEARCH TOPICS FOR CHINA IN OCEAN SCIENCES IN THE EARLY 21st CENTURY

SU Jilan, LI Yan, WANG Qi

1. Laboratory of Ocean Dynamic Processes and Satellite Oceanography, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China; 
2. School of Marine Environment, Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003, China

Received:2001-06-26 Revised:2001-07-23 Online:2001-10-01 Published:2001-10-01

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海洋科学在20世纪后半叶得到迅速发展，海洋在人类可持续发展中的重要地位也日益为人们所认识。在21世纪初，我国所关注的海洋科学问题中有两方面特别重要，一是海洋在季节、年际、年代际尺度的气候变异中的作用；二是近海系统对自然变异、人类活动及全球变化的响应。在回顾20世纪对大洋环流和海洋生产力两者所取得进展的基础上，对我国在上述两方面应关注的科学问题作了简短的讨论。

关键词: 海洋生产力, 大洋环流, 气候变异, 近海系统

Ocean sciences progressed rapidly in the 20th century, especially during its second half. At the same time, the important role of the oceans in the sustainable development of human society has also been recognized. It is suggested that China should pay special attention to two areas in ocean sciences research in the early 21st century. One is the role of the oceans in the climate variability at the seasonal, interannual and interdecadal time scales. The other is the response of the coastal systems and marine ecosystems to both natural environment variability and anthropogenic activities, including the global change. In this paper we discussed the related research topics for China in the early 21st century, after reviewing advances made worldwide in both ocean circulation and marine productivity in the 20th century.

Key words: Ocean circulation, Marine productivity, Climate variability, Coastal system

中图分类号:

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