我国海洋光学遥感应用科学研究的新进展

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2004.04.0506

地球科学进展 ›› 2004, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 506 -512. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2004.04.0506

我国海洋光学遥感应用科学研究的新进展

潘德炉,王迪峰

国家海洋局海洋动力过程与卫星海洋学重点实验室，国家海洋局第二海洋研究所，浙江杭州 310012

收稿日期:2003-12-10 修回日期:2004-04-05 出版日期:2004-08-01
通讯作者: 潘德炉（1945-），男，浙江东阳人，研究员，中国工程院院士，长期从事海洋遥感研究. E-mail:E-mail: pandelu@sio.hzcnc.net

ADVANCES IN THE SCIENCE OF MARINE OPTICAL REMOTE SENSING APPLICATION IN CHINA

PAN De-lu;WANG Di-feng

Key Lab of Ocean Dynamic Processes and Satellite Oceanography, SIO, SOA, PRC，Hangzhou 310012,China

Received:2003-12-10 Revised:2004-04-05 Online:2004-08-01 Published:2004-08-01

下载PDF ( 1618 )

20世纪90年代以来，我国航天遥感事业的发展促进了海洋光学应用科学的发展，特别是通过近几年来，国家“863”高新技术计划的实施，在该方面有了新进展。文章将着重介绍光学遥感信息的大气校正、光学遥感海洋环境信息提取、光学遥感在赤潮与溢油监测等3个方面的应用科学新进展，并提出了在我国进一步深入开展海洋光学遥感应用科学技术研究的建议。

关键词: 海洋, 光学遥感, 中国

The special ocean color satellite HY-1 was in the orbit on May 15, 2002, whose main purpose is detection of marine environment of China Sea. On the satellite there are two sensors, the main load is optical sensor. One is the Chinese Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner (COCTS), the other is CCD Coastal Zone Imager (CZI). The main technical system of optical remote sensing were developed both by Second Institute of Oceanography (SIO), State Oceanic Administration (SOA), in 1997 and by National Satellite Ocean Application Service (NSOAS) in 2002. Those systems include the functions of data receiving, processing, distribution, calibration, validation and application for different kinds of satellite, such as FY-1, HY-1, SeaWiFS, AVHRR and MODIS. The science and technology of marine optical remote sensing application progress with the rapid development of national space technology in China, especially with the carrying out of the National High Tech. Project 863.In the paper, three aspects of its advances are mainly introduced. First, a number of sets of marine biooptical in situ data which are water AOPs and IOPs, such as water leaving radiance, attenuation and up and down water radiance, are measured by investigation boats, and those in-situ data have been applied for HY-1A satellite orbit calibration and the atmospheric correction; Second, the neural network technique is used to inverse the chlorophyll a, and the slope of two optical channel reflectance is developed for more accuracy suspended material mapping and the optical data are tested to extract the marine chemical constituents, such as dissolved organic carbon; Third, the optical remote sensing products are applied for red tide detection, coastal water quality classification, oil spilling monitoring and fishery. Some beneficial suggestions about continuous development of science and technology of the marine optical remote sensing application are discussed in the paper.

Key words: Marine, Optical remote sensing, China

中图分类号:

P733.3
TP79

［1］Pan D, Gower J F R，Borstad G A. Seasonal variation of the surface chlorophyll distribution along the British Columbia Coast as shown by CZCS satellite imagery[J].Limnology and Oceanography,1998,33(2)：227-244.
［2］Pan Delu(潘德炉), Gower J, Lin Shouren(林寿仁). Remote sensing marine chlorophyll a by fluorescence high line[J].Acta Oceanogogica Sinica（海洋学报）, 1989,11(6): 780-787
（in Chinese）.
［3］Gordon H R. Remove of atmospheric effects from satellite imagery of the oceans[J].Applied Optics,1978, 17:1 631-1 636.
［4］Pan Delu,Doerffer R, Mao Tianming,et al.A simulation of radiation imagery for ocean color satellite[J].Acta Oceanogogica Sinica, 1997,16(2):171191.
［5］Pan Delu（潘德炉）， Li Shuqing（李淑菁）. A study on the signal characteristic scale of satellite ocean color remote sensing[J].Journal of Remote Sensing（遥感学报）,1998,2(1):21-31（in Chinese）.
［6］Pan Delu, Mao Zhihua. Atmospheric correction for China's coastal water color remote sensing[J].Acta Ocanogologica Sinica, 2001,20(3):343-354.
［7］Li Shujing, Mao Tianming, Pan Delu. A study on the quality and availability of the COCTS images of HY-1 satellite by simulation[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2002,21(4):494-504.
［8］Mao Zhihua（毛志华）, Haung Haiqing（黄海清）, Zhou Qiankun（朱乾坤）,et al.The SeaWiFS atmospheric correction algorithm for Chinese coastal area[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,2001,32(6):581-587（in Chinese）. 
［9］John E O'Reilly, Stephane Maritorena, Mitchell B G,et al.Ocean color cholorophyll algorithms for SeaWiFS[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1998,103 (11):24 934-24 953.
［10］Deng Ming（邓明）, Li Yan（李炎）, Yang Jujie（杨巨杰），et al.The primary study on the slope algorithm to measure the suspended material near coastal area[A]. In：The Proceeding of 11th Chinese Remote Sensing Conference［C］.1999. 494-495（in Chinese）.
［11］Pan Delu, Mao Tianming, Li Shujing, et al.Study on detection of coastal water environment of China by ocean color remote sensing[J].Acta Ocanologica sinica,2001,20(1):51-63.
［12］Pan Delu, He Xianqiang, Li Shujing,et al.Study on application potentiality of the first China's ocean satellite HY-1A[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2003,22(4):503-510.

[1]	许丽晓, 刘秦玉. 海洋涡旋在模态水形成与输运中的作用[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(9): 883-898.
[2]	王丹,姜亦飞,王先桥,王素芬,何恩业,张蕴斐. 我国马尾藻金潮生态动力学研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(7): 753-762.
[3]	陈璐,孙若愚,刘羿,徐海. 海洋铜锌同位素地球化学研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(6): 592-603.
[4]	刘雷钧, 何建刚, 涂海波, 郎骏健, 柳林涛. 载体垂向扰动对轴对称型金属弹簧海洋重力仪的影响[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(5): 520-527.
[5]	吴园涛, 段晓男, 沈刚, 殷建平, 张偲. 强化我国海洋领域国家战略科技力量的思考与建议[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(4): 413-420.
[6]	刘秦玉,张苏平,贾英来. 冬季黑潮延伸体海域海洋涡旋影响局地大气强对流的研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(5): 441-451.
[7]	朱艳宸,李丽,王鹏,贺娟,贾国东. 海洋氮循环中稳定氮同位素变化与地质记录研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(2): 167-179.
[8]	冷疏影,汪建君,张亮,连展,王清. 2020年度海洋科学与极地科学基金项目评审与资助成果分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(11): 1189-1200.
[9]	张晓栋,刘志飞,张艳伟,赵玉龙. 海洋微塑料源汇搬运过程的研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(9): 936-949.
[10]	冯世博,姜玥璐,蔡中华,曾艳华,周进. 海洋环境中铁的来源、微生物作用过程及生态效应[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(5): 513-522.
[11]	范峥,李宏,刘向文,徐芳华. 基于局地集合变换卡尔曼滤波的全球海洋资料同化系统设计及算法加速[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(5): 531-539.
[12]	汪品先. 深水珊瑚林[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(12): 1222-1233.
[13]	冷疏影,李薇,汪建君,邵伟增,李刚,邢荣莲. 2019年度海洋科学与极地科学基金项目评审与资助成果分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(11): 1202-1211.
[14]	胡毅,丁见祥,房旭东,王立明,刘伯然,李海东. 基于水下文物控制实验的海洋地球物理声学研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(10): 1081-1091.
[15]	张晨,王清,赵建民. 海洋微塑料输运的数值模拟研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(1): 72-83.

阅读次数

全文

摘要