全球变化的区域适应研究：挑战与研究对策

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2004.04.0516

地球科学进展 ›› 2004, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 516 -524. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2004.04.0516

全球变化的区域适应研究：挑战与研究对策

葛全胜 ¹;陈泮勤 ²;方修琦 ^1,3;林海 ⁴;叶谦 ⁵

1．中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101；2.中国科学院资源环境科学与技术局, 北京 100864；3.北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院, 北京 100875；4.国际地圈生物圈计划中国委员会，北京 100101；5.中国气象科学研究院，北京 100081

收稿日期:2004-02-11 修回日期:2004-04-16 出版日期:2004-08-01
通讯作者: 葛全胜（1963-），男，研究员，主要从事历史气候与全球变化研究. E-mail:E-mail：geqs@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
中国科学院知识创新工程项目“中国对全球变化的响应与适应研究”（编号：KZCX3-SW-321）；国家自然科学基金项目“人类适应气候变化的过程与机理的实证研究”（编号：40271115）资助

ADAPTATION TO GLOBAL CHANGE：CHALLENGE AND RESEARCH STRATEGY

GE Quan-sheng ¹;CHEN Pan-qin ²;FANG Xiu-qi ^1;3; LIN Hai ⁴; YE Qian ⁵

1.Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;2.Bureau of Science and Technology for Resources and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100864,China;3.School of Geography,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875，China;4.Chinese National Committee of International Geosphere Biosphere Programme,Beijing 100101,China;5. Institute of Meteorological Research of China Beijing 100081,China

Received:2004-02-11 Revised:2004-04-16 Online:2004-08-01 Published:2004-08-01

下载PDF ( 1688 )

全球变化的适应研究不仅将成为今后一个时期内科学研究的重点，而且会成为国际社会关注的焦点。全球变化的适应可理解为人类社会面对预期或实际发生的全球变化的系统功能、过程或结构所产生的影响而采取的一种有目的的响应行为，其核心是趋利避害。对全球变化的适应是人类应对全球变化策略的明智选择，中国经济的快速发展面临全球变化影响的挑战，建议积极开展全球变化的适应研究。

关键词: 全球变化, 区域适应

Adaptation to global change is being highlighted scientifically as well as internationally. Adaptation to global change may be regarded as a purposeful response to the impact induced by predicted or really occurred of global change in the function, process or structure of the Earth System, which is aimed to avoid loss from damage and to seek for benefit from the chance provided by global change. To adapt to the global change is an advisable choice of human being. The rapid development of China is facing the great challenge of the impacts of global change. It is necessary to implement the research on adaptation to global change in China actively. 

Key words: Global change, Adaptation. 

中图分类号:

［1］IPCC, WGI. The Third Assessment Report :Summary for Policymakers[EB/OL]. http:www.rivm.nl/env/int/ipcc,2001.
［2］IGBP. Global change and Earth System: A planet under pressure[A]. IGBP Science series 4[C]. 2001.
［3］Luo Yong(罗勇), Dong Wenjie(董文杰), Wang Shaowu(王绍武). Scenario on climatic abrupt change and its significance to the national security of USA[J]. Climate Change Newsletter(气候变化通讯),2004,3(1):11-13(in Chinese).
［4］Brasseur Guy. 3rd IGBP congress overview[J]. Global Change Newsletter,2003,(55):1-3.
［5］Walker Brian H. The resilience alliance[J].IHDP Update,2003, (2):12.
［6］Yin Yongyuan(殷永元). Adaptation evaluation tools and analysis methods for climate change[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology(冰川冻土),2002,24(4):426-432(in Chinese).
［7］Liu Chunzhen(刘春蓁). On sdome issues in studying climate change and adaptation[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research(气候与环境研究),1999,4(2):129-1 134(in Chinese).
［8］IPCC. Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[M]. Mc Carthy J J, Canziani O F, Leary N A, et al, eds. Cambrige, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
［9］IPCC.Climate Change 1995: Impacts, Adaptation and Mitigation of Climate Change[M]. London:Cambridge University Press,1996.
［10］Burton I, Feenstra J F, Smith J B, et al. Handbook on Methods for Climate Change Impact Assessment and Adaptation Strategies. United Nations Environment Programme and the Institute for Environmental studies[M]. Free University of Amstedam,Netherlands,1998.
［11］Smit B. Adaptation to Climatic Variability and Change[M]. Guelph. Environment Canada,1993. 3-17.
［12］Smith J B, Ragland B S, E Pitts G J. Aprocess for evaluating anticipatory adaptation measures for climate change[J].Water, Air and Soil Pollution,1996,(92):229-238.
［13］Ye Duzhen(叶笃正). Global Change and Sustainable Development Research in China[J].Advances in Earth Science(地球科学进展),1999,14(4):317-318(in Chinese).
［14］Ye Duzhen(叶笃正), Lü Jianhua(吕建华). Adaptation to the impacts of future global changes and sustainable development[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院院刊),2000,(3):183-187(in Chinese).
［15］Bossel H. Indictors for Sustainable Development. Theory, Method, Applications[M].Canada: International Institute for Sustainable Development.1999.
［16］Gao Feng(高峰), Sun Chenquan(孙成权), Qu Jiansheng(曲建升). Latest knowledge of global climate change[J].Advances in Earth Science(地球科学进展),2001, 16(3): 441-445(in Chinese).
［17］Sun Chenquan(孙成权), Lin Hai(林海), Qu Jiansheng(曲建升). Industrial Transformation Science Plan. Global Change and Human Dimensions Science. Beijing: China Meteorology Press, 2003.123-162(in Chinese).
［18］Zhang Lanshen(张兰生),Fang Xiouqi(方修琦),Ren Guoyü(任国玉).Global Change[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press,2000.1-339(in Chinese).
［19］Vogel C. Vulnerability and global environmental change[J]. LUCC Newsletter,1998,(3):15-19.
［20］Kasperson R. Vulnerability and global environmental change[J]. IHDP Update,2001, (2):2-3.
［21］Bohle Georg H. Vulnerability and criticality. perspectives from Social Geography[J].IHDP Update.2001,(2):1-5.
［22］Fang Xiuqi(方修琦), Ge Quansheng(葛全胜), Zheng Jingyun(郑景云). Progress and Prospect of Researches on Impacts of Environmental Change on Chinese Civilization[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography(古地理学报), 2004 (1)(in Chinese).
［23］Ye Duzhen(叶笃正),Fu Congbin(符淙斌),Ji Jinjun(季劲钧), et al. Orderly human activities and subsistence environment[J]. Advances in Earth Science(地球科学进展),2001,16(4):453-460(in Chinese).
［24］Ye Duzhen(叶笃正), Fu Congbin(符淙斌), Dong Wenjie(董文杰). Progresses and future trends of global change sciences[J]. Advances in Earth Science(地球科学进展),2002,17(4): 467-469(in Chinese).
［25］Cheng Yiyü(陈宜瑜). The trends of global change research in China[J].Advances in Earth Science(地球科学进展), 1999, 14(4):319-323(in Chinese).

[1]	曲建升, 肖仙桃, 曾静静. 国际气候变化科学百年研究态势分析 ^*[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018, 33(11): 1193-1202.
[2]	史培军, 王爱慧, 孙福宝, 李宁, 叶涛, 徐伟, 王静爱, 杨建平, 周洪建. 全球变化人口与经济系统风险形成机制及评估研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2016, 31(8): 775-781.
[3]	吴炳方, 邢强. 遥感的科学推动作用与重点应用领域[J]. 地球科学进展, 2015, 30(7): 751-762.
[4]	黄邦钦, 柳欣. 边缘海浮游生态系统对生物泵的调控作用[J]. 地球科学进展, 2015, 30(3): 385-395.
[5]	艾丽坤, 王晓毅. 全球变化研究中自然科学和社会科学协同方法的探讨[J]. 地球科学进展, 2015, 30(11): 1278-1286.
[6]	房启飞, 张虎权. 地球系统变化对叠层石衰减影响的研究综述[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(9): 1003-1010.
[7]	魏学琼, 叶瑜, 崔玉娟, 李蓓蓓, 袁存, 方修琦. 中国历史土地覆被变化重建研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(9): 1037-1045.
[8]	刘贤赵, 张勇, 宿庆, 田艳林, 全斌, 王国安. 现代陆生植物碳同位素组成对气候变化的响应研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(12): 1341-1354.
[9]	史培军, 孔锋, 叶谦, 汪明, 刘凯. 灾害风险科学发展与科技减灾[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(11): 1205-1211.
[10]	汪品先. 对地球系统科学的理解与误解——献给第三届地球系统科学大会[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(11): 1277-1279.
[11]	WuGuoxiong,LinHai,ZouXiaolei,LiuBoqi,HeBian. 全球气候变化研究与科学数据[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(1): 15-22.
[12]	周广胜，何奇瑾. 生态系统响应全球变化的陆地样带研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2012, 27(5): 563-572.
[13]	张俊辉，夏敦胜，张英，刘宇航. 中国泥炭记录末次冰消期以来古气候研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2012, 27(1): 42-51.
[14]	曾庆存,林朝晖. 地球系统动力学模式和模拟研究的进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2010, 25(1): 1-6.
[15]	崔胜辉,李方一,黄静,于裕贤. 全球变化背景下的敏感性研究综述[J]. 地球科学进展, 2009, 24(9): 1033-1041.

阅读次数

全文

摘要