美国NASA建设地球观测科学数据产品生成与应用服务的量化体系综述

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2007.05.0521

地球科学进展 ›› 2007, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 521 -526. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2007.05.0521

马建文 ¹，李加洪 ²，高志海 ^2,3

1.中国科学院遥感应用研究所，北京 100101; 2.国家遥感中心，北京 100036；3.中国林业科学院资源信息研究所,北京 100091

收稿日期:2007-02-05 修回日期:2007-03-29 出版日期:2007-05-10
通讯作者: 马建文（1953-），男，河北献县人，研究员，主要从事遥感数据模型、微弱信息提取，遥感信息智能处理.E-mail: jianwen@irsa.ac.cn E-mail:jianwen@irsa.ac.cn
基金资助:
中国科学院知识创新工程方向项目“多传感器遥感数据融合”(编号:KZCX2-YW-313)；“863”计划地球观测与导航项目“遥感数据智能处理算法开发与系统平台”(编号:2006AA12Z130)资助.

The Introduction of Quantity Development of NASA Earth Observation Science Data Product and Its Services

MA Jian-wen ¹, LI Jia-hong ², GAO Zhi-hai ^2，3

1.Institute of Remote sensing Applications, CAS, Beijing 100101，China; 2. China center for remote sensing，Beijing 100036, China;3.Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, Beijing 100091,China

Received:2007-02-05 Revised:2007-03-29 Online:2007-05-10 Published:2007-05-10

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为了回答美国国会对NASA科研投入效益的咨询,NASA选择了美国地球观测计划中的科学观测计划，以此作为国家资金投入项目的效益量化与评价体系的示范，这对NASA的遥感探测信息定量化处理与建立用户的信息推广服务体系都产生了重要的影响。介绍该项目实现量化的技术体系和管理,对于目前我国正要建设的高分辨率对地观测体系，以及正在经历的从定性向定量应用的转变，这些经验都具有一定的参考价值。

关键词: 量化指标体系, NASA, 遥感科学数据产品

In order to answer the question from the United State congress on the investment and effects based on the Government Performance Results Act of 1993. NASA selected earth science program-ESE of EOS earth observation plan as an example to demonstrate the government's investment and effects quantity evaluation. This demonstration will have long term effect on the earth observation data processing and service through the bridge of quantity index system. In this paper, we introduce the objectives and contents of the program with a view of borrowing the good experience for carrying out the program of high resolution earth observation system in China, and also for current application experiencing the transformation to quantification applications.

Key words: Earth observation product, Quantity index system., NASA

中图分类号:

P236
X87

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