地球科学进展 ›› 2007, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 171 -178. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2007.02.0171

生态学研究 上一篇    下一篇

自然资源和生态系统管理的生态系统方法:概念、原则与应用
周杨明 1,3,4,于秀波 2 ,于贵瑞 2   
  1. 1. 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,江苏 南京 210008; 2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101;3. 江西省山江湖开发治理委员会办公室,江西 南昌 330046; 4. 中国科学院研究生院,北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2007-01-01 修回日期:2007-01-01 出版日期:2007-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 周杨明(1977-),男,江西莲花人,助理研究员,主要从事生态系统评估和管理、流域综合管理等方面的研究.E-mail:ymzhou2005@163.com E-mail:ymzhou2005@163.com

Ecosystem Approach to Natural Resources and Ecosystem Management: Concept, Principle and Application

ZHOU Yang-ming 1,3,4, YU Xiu-bo 2, YU Gui-rui 2   

  1. 1.Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology, CAS, Nanjing 210008,China;2.Institute of Geographical Science and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101,China;3.Office of the Mountain-River-Lake Development Committee of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330046,China;4.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,China
  • Received:2007-01-01 Revised:2007-01-01 Online:2007-02-10 Published:2007-02-10

“生态系统方法( Ecosystem Approach ,EA)”不是一种具体的生态系统管理方法,而是一种综合各种方法来解决复杂的社会、经济和生态问题的生态系统管理策略。它提供了一个将多学科的理论与方法应用到具体管理实践的科学和政策框架。回顾了生态系统方法的产生及其概念的发展和演变,揭示了生态系统方法与生态系统管理之间的联系,介绍了生态系统方法在自然资源管理和流域综合管理方面的应用,可为我国的自然资源管理和生态系统管理提供参考。

According to the convention on biological diversity, the Ecosystem Approach is a strategy for the integrated management of land, water and living resources that promote conservation and sustainable use in an equitable way. Ecosystem Approach is not a concrete method but a strategy of ecosystem management. Ecosystem Approach provides a science and policy framework which can integrate all kinds of theories and methods to solve the complicated social, economic and ecological problems. The origin and evolution of the Ecosystem Approach concept and its inter-linkage with the ecosystem management are reviewed. And the application of the Ecosystem Approach in natural resource management and river basin management are introduced.

中图分类号: 

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