地球科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (7): 703 -710. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2011.07.0703

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

近10年来南海孤立内波的研究进展
蔡树群,何建玲,谢皆烁   
  1. 中国科学院南海海洋研究所热带海洋环境国家重点实验室,广东广州510301
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-29 修回日期:2011-04-15 出版日期:2011-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 蔡树群 E-mail:caisq@scsio.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家杰出青年科学基金项目“物理海洋学”(编号:41025019);中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目“关键海域中尺度物理海洋过程的预报模式及关键技术研究”(编号:KZCX1-YW-12-03);国家高技术研究发展计划项目“基于卫星遥感和现场同步实测的南海北部孤立内波信息提取和数值预报技术”(编号:2008AA09Z112)资助.

Recent Decadal Progress of the Study on Internal Solitons in the South China Sea

Cai Shuqun, He Jianling, Xie Jieshuo   

  1. LOT, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou510301, China
  • Received:2010-12-29 Revised:2011-04-15 Online:2011-07-10 Published:2011-07-10

孤立内波是存在于海洋密度跃层中的非线性大振幅波动。综述了近10年来随着卫星遥感资料、现场观测资料的日益增多和数值模拟技术的发展,关于南海北部孤立内波的特征、形成的动力机制和传播演变规律及孤立内波在海洋工程中的载荷估算等方面所取得的研究成果,并讨论了未来南海孤立内波研究中值得关注的一些问题。

Internal solitons are the nonlinear large amplitude waves existing in the oceanic pycnocline. In last  decade, with more and more remote sensing data, in situ observational data and the development of numerical simulation technology, a number of studies of  the characteristics, the generation dynamic mechanisms and the propagation evolution rules in the northern South China Sea (SCS), and the estimation of the load of internal solitons on oceanic engineering were achieved. Finally, the following problems about internal solitons in the SCS which deserve to be studied are discussed, i.e., ①their synchronous observations by remote sensing and in situ field measurement, ②their sources, generation mechanisms, propagation evolution and break up, ③their prediction, ④ their effects on the marine biological environment and ⑤their effects on the submarine.

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