地球科学进展 ›› 2009, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (8): 854 -864. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2009.08.0854

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

国际低渗透油气资源勘探开发技术进展
张志强 1,郑军卫 1,2   
  1. 1.中国科学院资源环境科学信息中心/中国科学院国家科学图书馆兰州分馆,甘肃  兰州  730000; 2.中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京  100083
  • 收稿日期:2009-04-20 修回日期:2009-07-07 出版日期:2009-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 张志强 E-mail:zhangzq@lzb.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向性项目“资源与海洋、生态与环境创新基地战略研究与科学评价”(编号:KZCX2-YW-501); 国家自然科学基金项目“21世纪地球科学研究的十大科学问题”(编号:40841015)资助.

Advances in Exploration and Exploitation Technologies of Low-permeability Oil and Gas

Zhang Zhiqiang 1,Zheng Junwei 1,2   

  1. 1.The Scientific Information Center for Resources and Environment / The Lanzhou Branch of the National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou  730000,China; 2.Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, PetroChina, Beijing  100083,China
  • Received:2009-04-20 Revised:2009-07-07 Online:2009-08-10 Published:2009-08-10

通过对国内外低渗透油气资源的分类、资源量、分布状况、勘探开发技术研究现状的分析,指出低渗透油气层的识别和改造技术、钻采工艺技术是当前国际低渗透油气勘探开发技术研究的热点。当前和未来国际低渗透油气资源研究将主要关注:低渗透储集层优质储集体预测技术、压裂技术、水平井和多分支井技术、小井眼钻井技术、超前注水技术、层内爆炸增产技术、微生物采油技术等技术领域。我国今后需要进一步发展超深井钻井、沙漠山地等复杂地表条件高分辨率地震勘探和解释技术、复杂岩性油气层测井技术、低渗透含油区带优选技术、低渗透储层微观孔隙结构研究技术、低渗透储层裂缝先期预测技术、开发压裂优化注采系统技术、水平井、复杂结构井压裂技术、低渗透油藏注气提高原油采收率技术、小井眼钻井技术等。

The classification, abundance, distribution, exploration and exploitation technologies of low-permeability oil and gas resources at home and abroad were systematically investigated. It has become an international hot research field for the technologies of low-permeability reservoir identification and adaptation, and the drilling technologies. The current and future focus of the low-permeability oil and gas resources will be concerned as follows: low permeability reservoir quality prediction, fracturing, horizontal well, multi-branch wells, slim hole, advanced injection, explosion layer production, microbial enhanced oil recovery, etc. It is necessary for China to further develop the ultradeep drilling technique, high-resolution seismic exploration and interpretation techniques on complex surface conditions (i.e. desert mountain), complex lithologic logging layer technique, low-permeability oil-bearing zone optimization technique, micro-pore structure technique for low-permeability reservoir, pre-fissure prediction technique for low-permeability reservoirs, development and fracturing optimized injection-production system technique, horizontal wells, fracturing technique for complex structure well, gas injection enhanced oil recovery technique for low-permeability reservoirs, and slim hole technique.

中图分类号: 

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