地球科学进展 ›› 2005, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 459 -466. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2005.04.0459

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

烃源岩排烃作用研究现状及展望
陈中红, 查明   
  1. 石油大学地球资源与信息学院,山东 东营 257061
  • 收稿日期:2004-03-11 修回日期:2004-07-21 出版日期:2005-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 陈中红
  • 基金资助:

    国家“十五”重点科技攻关项目“济阳坳陷下第三系沉积体系与油气运聚机理”(编号:2001BA605A-09-21)资助

CURRENT SITUATION AND PROSPECT OF THE INVESTIGATION ON HYDROCARBON EXPULSION FROM SOURCE ROCKS

CHEN Zhonghong; ZHA Ming   

  1. University of Petroleum, Shandong Dongying 257061, China
  • Received:2004-03-11 Revised:2004-07-21 Online:2005-04-25 Published:2005-04-25

烃源岩排烃作用的研究在20世纪80年代以后取得了很大进展,主要体现在对烃源岩的排烃机理及控制因素的分析、煤成油排驱的理论研究及勘探突破、幕式排液的探讨及压实—压裂双端元排烃模型的建立等方面。在针对研究现状分析的基础上,提出了几点研究方向及展望:加强对烃源岩剖面排烃特征的高分辨率研究,建立压实—欠压实—压裂三端元排烃模型,对存在严重非均质性的烃源岩进行烃源岩排烃分级评价,深入探讨排烃与油气成藏的关系。

The investigation on hydrocarbon-expulsion from source rocks has made big advances in the following aspects: the mechanism and key factors on hydrocarbon expulsion, the research on the oil derived from coals and its exploration break, episodic hydrocarbon-expulsion, and establishment of compaction-fracturing model of hydrocarbon-expulsion. On the basis of current situation on the investigation, the paper brings forward several suggestions and prospects of the research: strengthen the high resolution research on the characteristics of the hydrocarbon-expulsion in the section of source rocks, set up the hydrocarbon-expulsion model including three phases(compaction, uncompaction and cracking), evaluate hydrocarbon-expulsion on classification of the anisotropic source rocks, and discuss the relation between hydrocarbon-expulsion and hydrocarbon accumulation. 

中图分类号: 

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