地球科学进展 ›› 2002, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (2): 174 -181. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2002.02.0174

土地利用/覆盖变化动力学研究进展与展望 上一篇    下一篇

论中国北方农牧交错带的生态环境建设与系统功能整合
刘林德 1,2, 高玉葆 1   
  1. 1.南开大学生命科学学院,天津 300071;2.烟台师范学院生物科学与技术系,山东 烟台 264025
  • 收稿日期:2001-12-07 修回日期:2001-12-25 出版日期:2002-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘林德(1964-),男,山东烟台人,教授,主要从事与生物资源开发、利用和保护相关的生态学、生殖生物学及遗传学问题的研究.E-mail: shebei@ytnc.edu.cn E-mail:shebei@ytnc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展规划项目“草地与农牧交错带生态系统重建机理及优化生态—生产范式”(编号:G2000018607)资助.

ECO-ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTIONAL INTEGRATION OF THE FARMLAND-PASTORAL ECOTONES IN THE NORTHERN PART OF CHINA

LIU Lin-de 1,2, GAO Yu-bao 1   

  1. 1.College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071,China; 2. Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yantai Normal University, Yantai 264025,China
  • Received:2001-12-07 Revised:2001-12-25 Online:2002-12-20 Published:2002-04-01

在简要分析中国北方农牧交错带形成历史和现状的基础上,提出了北方地区生态环境建设必须从产业结构调整出发、进行系统功能整合的思路:①把人工饲草业-舍饲畜牧业摆在农牧交错带经济发展的优先位置,推行新型畜牧业经营管理模式,促进天然草场改良复壮;②发展"绿色"农林牧产品精细加工业,建立多元化产业结构;③发挥能源和矿产资源优势,合理利用水资源,限制以破坏环境为代价的产业的发展;④推广区域综合治理与生态恢复技术,加大退耕还林还草的力度;⑤山、水、路、农、林、牧统一规划,实现生态系统在景观水平上的整合。

Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland-pastoral ecotone in the northern part of China, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction  of eco-environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make  a functional integration between different parts of the whole system: ①To give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in-shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered; ②To develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to  create a pluralistic enterprise structure; ③ To make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost; ④To employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery; ⑤To make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level.

中图分类号: 

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