地球科学进展 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 592 -603. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2025.047

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

大气冰云中冰晶粒子取向的研究进展及应用现状分析
宋淑华1,2(), 王振占1()   
  1. 1. 中国科学院国家空间科学中心 微波遥感技术重点实验室,北京 100190
    2. 中国科学院大学 电子电气与通信工程学院,北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-13 修回日期:2025-03-25 出版日期:2025-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 王振占

Research Progress and Current Applications of Ice Crystal Orientation in Atmospheric Ice Clouds

Shuhua SONG1,2(), Zhenzhan WANG1()   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Microwave Remote Sensing, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    2. School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2024-11-13 Revised:2025-03-25 Online:2025-06-10 Published:2025-08-04
  • Contact: Zhenzhan WANG
  • Supported by:
    the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense(E266000730)

冰云是天气和气候系统中重要的组成部分,冰晶取向通过影响其散射特性,进而影响遥感反演和数值预报的准确性。随着冰云探测卫星计划的推进,精确量化冰晶取向的需求日益凸显。综述了国内外冰晶取向遥感探测的研究进展,系统回顾了主被动遥感技术在不同波段的应用,分析了各类遥感手段的探测机理及优劣势,特别强调了星载太赫兹辐射计的应用前景。尽管现有遥感技术在冰晶取向研究中展现出一定潜力,但受限于冰晶复杂性、观测能力和反演算法的制约,定量反演仍面临挑战。未来研究应聚焦于新型探测设备研发、冰晶散射特性精确计算、辐射传输理论优化以及多源遥感数据融合等方面。

Ice clouds are a critical component of the Earth’s weather and climate systems. The orientation of ice crystals influences their scattering properties, thereby affecting the accuracy of remote sensing and numerical weather predictions. With the advancement of satellite programs dedicated to ice cloud observation, precise quantification of ice crystal orientation has become increasingly important. This review summarizes the research progress in remote sensing of ice crystal orientation. Both active and passive remote-sensing techniques have been systematically reviewed across various spectral bands. The detection mechanisms, advantages, and disadvantages of diverse remote sensing techniques were analyzed, with particular emphasis on the prospects of spaceborne terahertz radiometers. Although existing techniques have demonstrated some capacity for ice crystal orientation studies, quantitative retrieval remains challenging owing to ice crystal complexity, observational constraints, and limitations in retrieval algorithms. Future research should focus on developing novel detection instruments, improving the accuracy of ice crystal scattering property calculations, optimizing radiative transfer models, and synergistic integration of multi-source remote sensing datasets.

中图分类号: 

图1 优先取向六边形板状冰晶的坐标系35 (a)实验室坐标系;(b)粒子坐标系;(c)描述粒子取向的欧拉角( α β γ)。
Fig. 1 Coordinate systems for preferentially oriented hexagonal plate ice crystals35 (a) Lab coordinate system; (b) Particle coordinate system; (c) Euler angles ( α β γ) defining particle orientation.
图2 CALIOP观测的冰云层积分后向散射衰减与退偏振比54 (a)理论关系示意图;(b)最低点观测结果;(c)偏离最低点3°的观测结果。
Fig. 2 Layer-integrated attenuated backscatter and depolarization ratio observed by CALIOP in the presence of ice clouds54 (a) Schematic of theoretical relationship; (b) Nadir observation data; (c) 3° off-nadir observation data.
图3 全球微波成像仪观测的不同纬度带海洋区域166 GHz PD-TBV概率密度函数的峰值曲线28
Fig. 3 The Probability Density FunctionPDFpeak curves of 166 GHz PD-TBV over ocean regions in different latitude beltsobtained from the Global Microwave ImagerGMI28
表1 各类遥感技术在冰晶取向研究中的比较
Table 1 Comparison of remote sensing techniques in ice crystal orientation research
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